Your sweet 10-year-old- golden retriever gets up, and you notice a wet spot where she was laying. She licks her vulva, and seems uncomfortable. She has never had an accident in the house. You’re surprised, because this is so unlike her. You don’t want to scold her—and you’re right not to. Still, you may be wondering: What is happening? Could she be incontinent? It’s possible. Most importantly, it isn’t her fault.

What is urinary incontinence in dogs?

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary release of urine. A dog with urinary incontinence does not get into position to urinate; urine leaks without the dog realizing it, often while lying down or deeply relaxed.

A common condition in spayed female dogs

Urinary incontinence is fairly common in adult spayed female dogs. Over time, the urinary sphincter, the muscle that holds urine in the bladder, may become less effective. Small leaks can then occur, especially while the dog is resting or sleeping.

What about younger female dogs?

Incontinence can also affect younger female dogs. In these cases, an anatomical abnormality, such as an ectopic ureter, may be suspected. This means that urine drains somewhere other than the correct location in the bladder.

Other possible causes

Several other medical conditions can cause urine leakage, including:

• a urinary tract infection;
• bladder stones;
• the presence of a mass.

In these situations, the dog may urinate more frequently, sometimes in small amounts, and appear uncomfortable.

When should you consult a veterinarian?

An isolated incident can happen. However, if you notice that your faithful companion regularly leaves wet spots where she was lying, the episodes keep happening or she is licking herself more often than usual, it is best to consult your veterinarian.

A condition that can often be effectively managed

Once other possible causes have been ruled out, urinary incontinence can generally be effectively managed with appropriate medication.

Most importantly, avoid scolding your furry friend: she has no control over the leakage.

In conclusion, a female dog who urinates while sleeping is not doing it on purpose. Urinary incontinence is a common medical condition that can be effectively managed. If you have any concerns, speak with your veterinary team.