Since the beginning of the year, several cases of rabies have been confirmed in Quebec, mainly in raccoons and skunks. Even more concerning, two dogs have tested positive. This alarming reminder highlights the importance of staying vigilant. Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects both animals and humans. Fortunately, it can be prevented through vaccination.
What is rabies and why should we be concerned?
Rabies is a viral infection that attacks the central nervous system. Once symptoms appear, the disease is inevitably fatal. It is most commonly transmitted through bites or scratches, but even contact between the saliva of an infected animal and an open wound or mucous membrane (eyes, nose or mouth) can be enough to cause infection.
In Quebec, reported cases mainly involve wild animals such as raccoons, skunks and bats. However, the confirmation of two infected dogs in 2025 shows that pets are also at risk. An unvaccinated dog or cat that comes into contact with a wild animal carrying the virus can quickly become a carrier and represent a real threat to its family.
The rabies vaccine: safe and effective protection
Vaccination remains the best defence against rabies. The rabies vaccine is recognized as:
- Safe: it is generally well tolerated by pets.
- Effective: it protects against a disease that is otherwise always fatal.
- Accessible: it is available at all veterinary clinics across Quebec.
Given the current situation and with confirmed canine cases, it is more important than ever not to delay vaccination. A simple appointment can make the difference between safety and exposure to a fatal virus.
Preventing rabies in everyday life
In addition to vaccination, here are a few important preventive measures:
- Check your pet’s vaccination status and make sure it is up to date.
- Avoid contact with wildlife: even if a wild animal appears calm or friendly, it may still carry the virus.
- Do not handle dead or injured animals and report any suspicious behaviour to local authorities.
- React quickly in the event of a bite or scratch by immediately cleaning the wound with soap and water, then consulting a veterinarian or healthcare professional.
These simple precautions help protect not only your pets, but your entire family as well.
In conclusion
The rise in rabies cases in Quebec, including cases involving domestic dogs, is a reminder that this disease is still very much present. The good news is that it is entirely preventable through vaccination and vigilance. Book an appointment with your veterinarian today to help protect your companion and your loved ones.
