First, it’s important to know that your veterinarian’s primary goal is clear: to provide your companion with the best possible quality of life, not to prolong life at all costs. That’s why it’s essential to openly discuss your resources and limitations with your veterinarian and ask any questions you may have. Let’s take a closer look at how to better understand, plan for and live with your pet’s chronic illness.

Why you shouldn’t wait: the “I’m afraid of the costs” trap

When a pet begins showing signs of a chronic illness, for example drinking more water, losing weight, coughing or showing behavioural changes, many owners hesitate to consult a veterinarian. Out of embarrassment, fear of the diagnosis… or concern about the costs.

This hesitation is human and completely understandable. However, it almost always leads to one major consequence: the illness becomes more difficult to manage because treatment starts later. In addition, treatments inevitably become more expensive.

• A diabetes diagnosis managed early costs far less than diabetic ketoacidosis, which requires hospitalization and intensive care.
• Kidney disease detected early helps prevent major complications.
• Dermatitis treated quickly can help avoid multiple medications.

In short, acting early often allows you to help more effectively, even with more limited financial means.

Understanding the costs of a chronic illness: the bigger picture

Chronic illnesses rarely involve one large expense; instead, they create recurring costs that vary depending on the pet’s medical condition.

1. Regular diagnostic tests

These may include:

• Blood tests
• Urinalysis
• X-rays or ultrasounds
• Targeted tests: thyroid testing, blood glucose curves, red or white blood cell counts, etc.

Why are they necessary?

They help to:

• Prevent organ damage during treatment
• Adjust medication dosages as organs become more fragile
• Verify whether treatment is truly working
• Detect complications before they become emergencies

2. Long-term medication

Depending on the illness, treatment may include:

• Daily medications
• Insulin
• Pain relief and/or anti-inflammatory medications
• Specialized drugs
• Injectable treatments
• Essential supplements

3. Veterinary therapeutic diets

Therapeutic diets play an essential role in stabilizing many illnesses. Contrary to common misconceptions, veterinary diets do not contain medication. They are scientifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs associated with certain medical conditions and are considered part of the treatment plan.

4. Specialized care and equipment

This may include:

• Syringes and blood glucose monitors
• Bandages and wound care supplies
• Mobility aids
• Specialized skin care products
• Adapted litter or equipment

5. Therapeutic grooming

Some chronic illnesses require:

• Frequent baths
• Repeated dermatological care
• Regular shaving or trimming when pets can no longer groom themselves properly
• Prevention of painful matting and skin infections

These treatments may represent:

• Additional costs at the veterinary clinic or grooming salon
• Time invested at home

6. Referrals to veterinary specialists

Depending on the condition, a pet may benefit from consultations in:

• Advanced imaging (CT scan, MRI)
• Oncology
• Dermatology (intradermal testing)
• Specialized surgery
• Ophthalmology
• Behavioural medicine (severe anxiety, compulsive disorders, etc.)

The list could be much longer, but the key takeaway is that these specialized resources often lead to a faster diagnosis, a more precise treatment plan, and better long-term stability.

More than just financial costs

1. Time cost

Chronic illnesses sometimes require:

• More frequent appointments
• Home care
• Therapeutic baths
• Daily monitoring

Some families simply have more flexibility than others, and that’s perfectly normal.

2. Physical cost

Will you be able to:

• Carry your pet?
• Help your pet move around?
• Administer medication?
• Safely support them during therapeutic baths?

These are important considerations.

3. Emotional cost

Living with a sick pet means:

• Worrying
• Making difficult decisions
• Managing emotional ups and downs

Some important points to consider:

• Are you the only person caring for your pet, or can responsibilities be shared?
• Does your work require frequent travel? This could lead to higher boarding costs if treatments must continue during your absence.
• Do you have a support system to help during difficult times?

Planning with your veterinarian: an essential partnership

Your veterinarian is not only a healthcare professional, they are also an ally in this new reality. Be open about:

• Your financial situation
• Your availability
• Your physical limitations
• Your emotional fatigue

They may be able to suggest a simplified plan, a step-by-step approach or a treatment plan focused on priorities and adapted to your situation.

In conclusion

A chronic illness changes daily life, but it does not mean the end of quality of life. With early intervention, open communication with your veterinarian and a plan tailored to your reality, you can still offer your furry companion a happy and comfortable life.

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What is rabies and why should we be concerned?

Rabies is a viral infection that attacks the central nervous system. Once symptoms appear, the disease is inevitably fatal. It is most commonly transmitted through bites or scratches, but even contact between the saliva of an infected animal and an open wound or mucous membrane (eyes, nose or mouth) can be enough to cause infection.

In Quebec, reported cases mainly involve wild animals such as raccoons, skunks and bats. However, the confirmation of two infected dogs in 2025 shows that pets are also at risk. An unvaccinated dog or cat that comes into contact with a wild animal carrying the virus can quickly become a carrier and represent a real threat to its family.

The rabies vaccine: safe and effective protection

Vaccination remains the best defence against rabies. The rabies vaccine is recognized as:

• Safe: it is generally well tolerated by pets.
• Effective: it protects against a disease that is otherwise always fatal.
• Accessible: it is available at all veterinary clinics across Quebec.

Given the current situation and with confirmed canine cases, it is more important than ever not to delay vaccination. A simple appointment can make the difference between safety and exposure to a fatal virus.

Preventing rabies in everyday life

In addition to vaccination, here are a few important preventive measures:

• Check your pet’s vaccination status and make sure it is up to date.
• Avoid contact with wildlife: even if a wild animal appears calm or friendly, it may still carry the virus.
• Do not handle dead or injured animals and report any suspicious behaviour to local authorities.
• React quickly in the event of a bite or scratch by immediately cleaning the wound with soap and water, then consulting a veterinarian or healthcare professional.

These simple precautions help protect not only your pets, but your entire family as well.

In conclusion

The rise in rabies cases in Quebec, including cases involving domestic dogs, is a reminder that this disease is still very much present. The good news is that it is entirely preventable through vaccination and vigilance. Book an appointment with your veterinarian today to help protect your companion and your loved ones.

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Choosing the right dog ramp is not as simple as it seems

Before buying the first ramp you see, there are a few key things to consider.

1. Length: A ramp that is too short creates a steep incline that can feel intimidating and unsafe. The longer the ramp, the gentler the slope and the more confident your dog will feel.
2. Width: Some ramps are so narrow that a medium-sized dog may feel unsteady. If possible, choose a wider model, especially for larger breeds.
3. Non-slip surface: This is essential. A dog that slips even once may refuse to use the ramp again. Also check stability. If the ramp moves or wobbles under their weight, the experience may end before it even begins. Make sure it is sturdy enough to support your dog while still being light enough to handle easily.

Quick tip
There are also step platforms that attach to your vehicle’s hitch. Discreet and practical, they create an intermediate step to help your dog get in and out of the trunk more easily.

The real challenge: your dog doesn’t know what a ramp is

Buying a great ramp is one thing. Teaching your dog to use it is another.

A dog that has never walked on an incline may feel unsure. It challenges their balance, coordination and sometimes their strength. Going up requires effort. Going down head first can feel even more intimidating, especially as mobility decreases.

That is why it is recommended to introduce your dog to inclined surfaces as early as possible, especially for large breeds. Do not wait until the ramp becomes a medical necessity.

In the same way, veterinarians often recommend getting cats used to canned food early on to make dietary transitions easier later in life. The idea is the same. It is always easier to learn when everything is going well.

Make it easier to use the ramp (and protect your back)

To support your dog, a harness or lifting strap can make a big difference, not just in the beginning.

For dogs with mobility issues, this kind of support often becomes essential, especially when getting out of a vehicle. It helps them feel secure, maintain balance and approach the descent with more confidence.

If they slip or hesitate, you can step in quickly without putting strain on your own back. This is especially helpful with larger dogs. Take it slow, reward generously and never force your dog.

The best ramp? The one that your dog will accept

There is no one-size-fits-all ramp. The right choice depends on your vehicle, your environment, your dog’s size and their specific needs.

One thing is certain: the best dog ramp is the one your furry friend is willing to use. And getting them used to it should start long before it becomes a necessity.

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Ticks

An increasingly common presence
Originally from more southern regions, ticks have gradually established themselves in Quebec in recent years. With milder winters, they now survive much more easily. They can remain inactive for a period of time, then become active again as soon as temperatures reach 0°C, even if only for a few hours in a day. After several months without feeding, they begin searching for a host—wild animals, our pets… or even humans.

Real risks
Ticks are a concern because they can transmit serious diseases. The most well-known is Lyme disease, which can affect dogs, more rarely cats, as well as humans. In dogs, symptoms vary. Some show no signs, while others may develop joint pain, fever, persistent fatigue or, more rarely, kidney issues. It’s worth noting that many dogs bitten by a tick will not develop disease. There are also several species of ticks, some of which can transmit more than one disease.

Choosing the right protection
When a pet is treated with a parasite preventative medication, a tick that lands on the animal may not attach and feed, or will die after a single blood meal before it can transmit disease. Since ticks can live for several years and feed at different times, protecting your pet also helps reduce risks for your entire household by lowering the number of parasites in the environment.
There are several options depending on your pet’s lifestyle, and your veterinarian can guide you. However, be cautious. Some products made for dogs are unsafe for cats. Every year, cases of poisoning occur due to improper use.

Fleas

Tiny parasites… highly effective
Fleas are small parasites that feed on your pet’s blood. They can live in the coat for long periods and lay up to 50 eggs per day. These eggs can fall into the environment (carpets, floors, cracks, etc.) and continue their life cycle before jumping back onto an animal.

A difficult cycle to break
It only takes one flea to start an infestation.
To get rid of fleas effectively, you need to treat the affected pet and all other pets in the household with a product recommended by your veterinarian for several months. Why? Because fleas do not just live on your pet.
They lay eggs in the environment (carpets, sofas, floor cracks), which develop into larvae and then pupae (very resistant cocoons). Pupae can survive for weeks to months, waiting for the right moment to hatch, triggered by heat or the CO₂ from a nearby animal or human.
The result? You think the problem is solved, then it starts all over again.
Some dogs and cats also develop flea allergy dermatitis, which can cause intense itching. Fortunately, many preventative treatments protect against both fleas and ticks when given regularly.

Intestinal parasites

A common reality
It is estimated that about one in three animals carries intestinal worms. The good news that these parasites are generally easy to prevent and treat. In young animals, transmission can occur directly from the mother during pregnancy or nursing. That is why a deworming protocol is often recommended early on and continued during the first months of life.

Invisible to the naked eye
Contrary to what you might think, checking your pet’s stool is not enough to detect parasites. Some worms are visible to the naked eye, while others are microscopic. It is their eggs, shed in feces, that contaminate the environment, sometimes for long periods. This is why regular fecal testing is important.

Tailoring prevention and treatment
Once the type of parasite is identified, treatment can be tailored accordingly. Needs vary depending on your pet’s lifestyle. A hunting cat or a dog that frequents parks is at greater risk than an indoor pet. Your veterinarian can recommend a personalized prevention and treatment plan.

In summary, a prevention plan tailored to your pet not only helps reduce discomfort but also prevents potentially serious health issues.

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On a day off, I went to the movies. There were maybe twenty people in the theatre. Since I don’t like noise very much, I brought my earplugs, just enough to muffle the sound without completely isolating myself. A few rows behind me, a couple started talking. Loudly, and often. At first, I didn’t say anything. Then I gave them a look. Then a “shhh.” Then another one, more insistent. The usual escalation. A man sitting not far from me also tried a “shush.”

But nothing worked. They commented on the movie as if they were in their living room. They made predictions about how the story would unfold, talked about the actors, and shared their impressions out loud.

Honestly, they talked every five minutes. Exasperated, I turned around and saw that they were a very elderly couple. I thought maybe they didn’t hear very well and that I could make an extra effort.

Actually, it was nice to see two older people still enjoying going out together. But they kept talking! But they kept talking. At the end, during the credits, I turned toward them with an annoyed look. The man who had also tried to silence them earlier stared at them too.

The old man looked at us. He gave us a thumbs up, with a mocking expression on his face. At the time, it really annoyed me. Then I wondered if maybe I had overreacted. I felt like the grumpy person in the theatre. I could have taken a breath, let it go, or moved to another seat.

But it’s not always easy to stop impatience from getting the better of us.

Then I thought of Coby, my big black furry dog. He probably would have sighed heavily and simply found a new spot. And he probably would have been right.

On my way home, I thought that maybe we should take inspiration from animals more often. Focus on kindness rather than impatience. Stay calm and move on. It might make us better people.

What about you? Are you the type to talk in a movie theatre or stay quiet?

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Our pets, especially cats, appear to be more sensitive to the toxicity of certain essential oils. Symptoms of poisoning vary depending on the route of exposure, whether respiratory, dermal, or oral when an animal licks oil from its fur. The most common signs include gastrointestinal, neurological and respiratory issues, as well as skin irritation.

Because cats groom themselves frequently, they are often more affected. Essential oils are lipophilic, meaning they are easily absorbed through the skin, respiratory tract and digestive system. These substances can quickly penetrate muscle and fatty tissues, including nerve tissue.

Studies still limited

Unfortunately, research on the mechanisms behind essential oil poisoning in animals is still limited. Toxicological studies often focus on individual components rather than the combined effects of multiple compounds. As a result, there are still gaps in our understanding of how these substances affect animal health.

However, we do know that essential oils can be readily absorbed through the skin, respiratory tract and digestive system, and that their elimination may take longer in some animals due to their specific metabolism. In addition, their use as an alternative to certain treatments can increase the risk of poisoning. This can occur, for example, when essential oils are used as alternatives to flea treatments, which can increase exposure and therefore the risk of toxicity.

In summary, although essential oils may seem harmless because of their natural origin, they can pose risks to our pets. Research has not yet fully clarified their mechanisms of action and toxic effects in animals, but further studies will hopefully provide a better understanding in the future.

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When should you consult a veterinarian?

If the lump is the size of a pea (about 7 mm or ¼ inch) or smaller and has been present for less than a month, it is generally reasonable to monitor it.
However, it is important to consult your veterinarian if:

• the lump is still present after a month;
• it is growing rapidly;
• it changes shape, appearance, or colour;
• it oozes or bleeds;
• it seems to bother your pet (itching, excessive licking, pain, etc.).

Does a lump necessarily mean cancer?

Finding a lump can be a source of anxiety, but it is important to remember that a lump does not automatically mean cancer. Conversely, it is impossible to determine the nature of a lump simply by looking at it or feeling it.

Fortunately, there are simple and minimally invasive tests that can identify the type of lump and help guide appropriate treatment.

Diagnostic tests: how can a lump be identified?

The first recommended test is often a fine needle aspiration. Using a small needle, cells are taken directly from the lump. This test is quick, usually painless, and does not require anesthesia. The samples are sent to a laboratory for cytology, where a pathologist examines the cells under a microscope.

Results are usually available within a few days. They provide a diagnosis in about 70% of cases, including identifying the type of mass, not just whether it is benign or cancerous.

When cytology does not provide enough information, a biopsy may be recommended. A small fragment of the mass is then removed under anesthesia or deep sedation. Results are usually available within a week and provide the most complete level of information.

Depending on the situation, additional tests may be recommended to assess your pet’s overall health and, in the case of cancer, to check whether it has spread (metastases). These tests may include:

• a blood test;
• a urine test;
• medical imaging (X-rays, ultrasound, and/or CT scan);
• a fine needle aspiration of the lymph nodes.

Treatment: does a mass always need surgery?

Once a diagnosis has been made, the veterinarian will recommend the most appropriate treatment. Surgery is often the first option, especially when the mass can be completely removed.

• For benign masses, it may be sufficient to remove only the mass itself.
• For malignant masses, it is often necessary to remove additional tissue around and beneath the mass to maximize the chances of eliminating all cancer cells.

However, surgery is not always the only option.

• For some small benign masses, alternative treatments such as cryotherapy (freezing the mass) may be considered.
• In some cases, simple monitoring is recommended, especially if the mass is benign, stable, does not affect the animal’s health, and does not cause discomfort. Some masses may even regress spontaneously without intervention.
• For cancerous masses, additional treatments may sometimes be necessary, either alone or in combination with surgery. These may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or specific medications.

In conclusion, discovering a lump on your pet can be worrying, but a prompt and appropriate evaluation allows for an accurate diagnosis and the best possible treatment. If you are unsure, never hesitate to consult your veterinarian!

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What is an ear hematoma?

An ear hematoma, or aural hematoma, is a condition caused by broken blood vessels within the ear flap, causing the ear flap to swell like a balloon. Most often these small blood vessels break due to vigorous headshaking. The extra weight of the fluid-filled ear flap can cause pain and discomfort and can lead to permanent damage to the cartilage of the ear. Both cats and dogs can be affected by this condition, and the ear flap can be partially or fully filled with fluid. Depending on the size and location of the hematoma, not all cases need direct veterinary treatment. However, more often than not, one or more interventions are needed to treat a hematoma, therefore a veterinary consultation is always recommended.

When should we treat or repair a hematoma?

• If an ear infection cannot be treated because the hematoma is so large that it blocks the ear canal. Ear infections are often the predisposing cause of hematomas because they are itchy and cause headshaking, especially in dogs. 
• If the hematoma risks narrowing the ear canal. Scar tissue in the wrong place can cause the canal to narrow, promoting infections and making cleaning difficult. This problem particularly affects cats and small dogs.
• For cosmetic reasons. An untreated hematoma can lead to a wrinkled or deformed ear flap (commonly referred to as a “cauliflower ear”). For owners that are concerned with the look of the ear flap, surgical intervention is usually needed to decrease the chances of scarring.
• If there is significant pain and discomfort caused by the hematoma.

What are the available treatment options?

• Aspiration: fluid is removed with a needle and syringe. This procedure can be done quickly and is usually inexpensive. However, fluid can easily leak into the empty space left behind, which means the fix is often only temporary. Repeated attempts may be needed, and infections can occur from multiple needle insertions.
• Teat cannula: a draining device is inserted into the ear flap to allow draining of fluid over time. Teat cannulas are usually used in bovine medicine to treat udder inflammation and infections. They can also be used in small animal medicine if the ear flap is thick enough to allow insertion of the cannula. The treatment is usually successful; however, the animal must tolerate the device for potentially several weeks. Additionally, the drained fluids can be messy.
• Surgical correction: the hematoma is drained and then the ear flap is sutured in multiple areas to prevent fluid from reaccumulating. A bandage may be applied after surgery and sutures are left in place for several weeks to allow healing. This method is more often used for cats, as their ear is more prone to scarring leading to a narrowed ear canal. 

In conclusion, ear hematomas are relatively common in dogs and cats. They arise from vigorous headshaking often secondary to ear infections. A veterinary consultation will help determine which treatment option is best for your pet. 

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Worth revisiting!

Please note that these articles are available in French only.

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I had fun imagining the names that could be all the rage in Quebec in 2026. Here are my predictions… Do they inspire you?

CATS

ChatGPT
Artificial intelligence is now part of our daily lives. A name this clever is hard to ignore!

Stat
The TV series STAT continues to captivate Quebec. A perfect name for a quick, curious cat who’s always on the move.

Mandy
A nod to a restaurant chain we all love, everyone has their favorite salad there. A sweet, warm, and slightly indulgent name.

Charlotte
Inspired by Charlotte Cardin, an artist I really love. An elegant, gentle, and radiant name.

Kukum
A reference to Michel Jean’s novel that touched many readers and reached far beyond our borders. A tender name, rich in meaning and history.

Horace
Inspired by the Quebec jewelry brand. Delicate, elegant, and proudly local, perfect for a refined cat with a noble posture.

Keanu
Like actor Keanu Reeves, who is Canadian. For a calm, observant cat with quiet strength… and a name you can stretch out when calling: “Keaaaanuuu” (almost like a meow!).

Chani
Drawn from the ever-present Dune universe. A soft, airy, slightly mystical name.

Miso
A wink to the comfort-bowl trend. For a sweet and cuddly cat.

Oolong
Like the tea I adore: aromatic, comforting, and a little zen.

DOGS

Pixel
Short, cute, and modern. Perfect for a small, alert, energetic dog.

Oka
Like Quebec’s beloved cheese. Simple, gentle, and authentic, ideal for a big-hearted dog.

Jay
As in Jay Du Temple. Approachable, warm, and always in a good mood. One syllable makes for an effective recall.

Moka
As comforting as a hot drink on a winter day.

Boréal
A name that evokes our forests, clear northern nights, and our Nordic spirit. Soft, beautiful, and deeply local.

Fouki
The rapper with the contagious smile you hear everywhere. For a joyful, lively, slightly mischievous dog!

Flair
The nickname of your favorite magazine, just as charming in French as in English.

Matcha
The iconic neighborhood café drink. For a gentle, sociable, slightly “velcro” dog.

McIntosh
Because Quebec is a major apple producer. A gentle, familiar, and warm name that’s easy to say every day.

Mocktail
Non-alcoholic drinks are having a moment. A light, sociable name with a touch of humor.

Bot
A little nod to the technology taking up space in our lives. For a smart, curious, energetic dog.

Shiatsu
Because nothing compares to the well-being of a good massage. And I bet Shih Tzu owners will love the wordplay.

And you? What is your four-legged companion’s name, and why?

Tell me : behind every name, there’s a story, a memory, or a spark of love.

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