Which viruses, and what should we look out for?

When we think of skin problems in cats, viruses are usually not the first cause that comes to mind, and for good reason. Allergies, parasites, infections, and other dermatologic conditions are far more common. Still, in some cases, the skin can tell a very different story.

Feline Herpesvirus: Most people know feline herpesvirus for causing respiratory symptoms or eye disease which can be very uncomfortable. However, in certain cases, this same virus can also lead to skin lesions, particularly around the face. Ulcers, crusts, and inflamed areas can sometimes develop around the eyes, nose, or facial region and can be quite impressive. Because this virus can remain dormant in the body and reactivate later (especially during periods of stress ), some flare-ups can be unexpected.

Calicivirus: This virus is well known for causing mouth ulcers and respiratory signs, but in rarer cases, it can also affect the skin. Certain forms may cause lesions on the nose, paw pads, or even the extremities of the limbs. Fortunately, these presentations are much less common.

FeLV and FIV: These viruses work a little differently. By weakening the immune system, they can predispose cats to recurrent skin infections or to more unusual skin conditions. A cat developing repeated skin infections, atypical lesions, or skin problems that do not respond to treatment as expected may prompt your veterinary team to investigate further.

Poxvirus : Poxviruses are much rarer, but they can occasionally be considered when evaluating certain ulcerative skin lesions. They are seen most often in outdoor cats that hunt rodents.

Diagnosis and treatment

Because many different conditions can cause similar-looking skin lesions, reaching the correct diagnosis is especially important. Treatments can vary significantly depending on the underlying cause.

Based on what your veterinarian observes, several tests may be recommended, including skin sampling, bloodwork, FeLV or FIV screening tests, PCR testing for certain viruses, or even a skin biopsy when the picture is particularly unclear.

The goal is to determine exactly why the lesion is present, since each disease requires a different approach. What may help in one case could be ineffective, or even worsen the condition, in another.

Even though viral diseases are not our first instinct when faced with a skin problem in cats, they remain important considerations in certain situations. Your veterinary team can help guide you toward the most appropriate tests and treatments.

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First, it’s important to know that your veterinarian’s primary goal is clear: to provide your companion with the best possible quality of life, not to prolong life at all costs. That’s why it’s essential to openly discuss your resources and limitations with your veterinarian and ask any questions you may have. Let’s take a closer look at how to better understand, plan for and live with your pet’s chronic illness.

Why you shouldn’t wait: the “I’m afraid of the costs” trap

When a pet begins showing signs of a chronic illness, for example drinking more water, losing weight, coughing or showing behavioural changes, many owners hesitate to consult a veterinarian. Out of embarrassment, fear of the diagnosis… or concern about the costs.

This hesitation is human and completely understandable. However, it almost always leads to one major consequence: the illness becomes more difficult to manage because treatment starts later. In addition, treatments inevitably become more expensive.

• A diabetes diagnosis managed early costs far less than diabetic ketoacidosis, which requires hospitalization and intensive care.
• Kidney disease detected early helps prevent major complications.
• Dermatitis treated quickly can help avoid multiple medications.

In short, acting early often allows you to help more effectively, even with more limited financial means.

Understanding the costs of a chronic illness: the bigger picture

Chronic illnesses rarely involve one large expense; instead, they create recurring costs that vary depending on the pet’s medical condition.

1. Regular diagnostic tests

These may include:

• Blood tests
• Urinalysis
• X-rays or ultrasounds
• Targeted tests: thyroid testing, blood glucose curves, red or white blood cell counts, etc.

Why are they necessary?

They help to:

• Prevent organ damage during treatment
• Adjust medication dosages as organs become more fragile
• Verify whether treatment is truly working
• Detect complications before they become emergencies

2. Long-term medication

Depending on the illness, treatment may include:

• Daily medications
• Insulin
• Pain relief and/or anti-inflammatory medications
• Specialized drugs
• Injectable treatments
• Essential supplements

3. Veterinary therapeutic diets

Therapeutic diets play an essential role in stabilizing many illnesses. Contrary to common misconceptions, veterinary diets do not contain medication. They are scientifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs associated with certain medical conditions and are considered part of the treatment plan.

4. Specialized care and equipment

This may include:

• Syringes and blood glucose monitors
• Bandages and wound care supplies
• Mobility aids
• Specialized skin care products
• Adapted litter or equipment

5. Therapeutic grooming

Some chronic illnesses require:

• Frequent baths
• Repeated dermatological care
• Regular shaving or trimming when pets can no longer groom themselves properly
• Prevention of painful matting and skin infections

These treatments may represent:

• Additional costs at the veterinary clinic or grooming salon
• Time invested at home

6. Referrals to veterinary specialists

Depending on the condition, a pet may benefit from consultations in:

• Advanced imaging (CT scan, MRI)
• Oncology
• Dermatology (intradermal testing)
• Specialized surgery
• Ophthalmology
• Behavioural medicine (severe anxiety, compulsive disorders, etc.)

The list could be much longer, but the key takeaway is that these specialized resources often lead to a faster diagnosis, a more precise treatment plan, and better long-term stability.

More than just financial costs

1. Time cost

Chronic illnesses sometimes require:

• More frequent appointments
• Home care
• Therapeutic baths
• Daily monitoring

Some families simply have more flexibility than others, and that’s perfectly normal.

2. Physical cost

Will you be able to:

• Carry your pet?
• Help your pet move around?
• Administer medication?
• Safely support them during therapeutic baths?

These are important considerations.

3. Emotional cost

Living with a sick pet means:

• Worrying
• Making difficult decisions
• Managing emotional ups and downs

Some important points to consider:

• Are you the only person caring for your pet, or can responsibilities be shared?
• Does your work require frequent travel? This could lead to higher boarding costs if treatments must continue during your absence.
• Do you have a support system to help during difficult times?

Planning with your veterinarian: an essential partnership

Your veterinarian is not only a healthcare professional, they are also an ally in this new reality. Be open about:

• Your financial situation
• Your availability
• Your physical limitations
• Your emotional fatigue

They may be able to suggest a simplified plan, a step-by-step approach or a treatment plan focused on priorities and adapted to your situation.

In conclusion

A chronic illness changes daily life, but it does not mean the end of quality of life. With early intervention, open communication with your veterinarian and a plan tailored to your reality, you can still offer your furry companion a happy and comfortable life.

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What is rabies and why should we be concerned?

Rabies is a viral infection that attacks the central nervous system. Once symptoms appear, the disease is inevitably fatal. It is most commonly transmitted through bites or scratches, but even contact between the saliva of an infected animal and an open wound or mucous membrane (eyes, nose or mouth) can be enough to cause infection.

In Quebec, reported cases mainly involve wild animals such as raccoons, skunks and bats. However, the confirmation of two infected dogs in 2025 shows that pets are also at risk. An unvaccinated dog or cat that comes into contact with a wild animal carrying the virus can quickly become a carrier and represent a real threat to its family.

The rabies vaccine: safe and effective protection

Vaccination remains the best defence against rabies. The rabies vaccine is recognized as:

• Safe: it is generally well tolerated by pets.
• Effective: it protects against a disease that is otherwise always fatal.
• Accessible: it is available at all veterinary clinics across Quebec.

Given the current situation and with confirmed canine cases, it is more important than ever not to delay vaccination. A simple appointment can make the difference between safety and exposure to a fatal virus.

Preventing rabies in everyday life

In addition to vaccination, here are a few important preventive measures:

• Check your pet’s vaccination status and make sure it is up to date.
• Avoid contact with wildlife: even if a wild animal appears calm or friendly, it may still carry the virus.
• Do not handle dead or injured animals and report any suspicious behaviour to local authorities.
• React quickly in the event of a bite or scratch by immediately cleaning the wound with soap and water, then consulting a veterinarian or healthcare professional.

These simple precautions help protect not only your pets, but your entire family as well.

In conclusion

The rise in rabies cases in Quebec, including cases involving domestic dogs, is a reminder that this disease is still very much present. The good news is that it is entirely preventable through vaccination and vigilance. Book an appointment with your veterinarian today to help protect your companion and your loved ones.

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Our pets, especially cats, appear to be more sensitive to the toxicity of certain essential oils. Symptoms of poisoning vary depending on the route of exposure, whether respiratory, dermal, or oral when an animal licks oil from its fur. The most common signs include gastrointestinal, neurological and respiratory issues, as well as skin irritation.

Because cats groom themselves frequently, they are often more affected. Essential oils are lipophilic, meaning they are easily absorbed through the skin, respiratory tract and digestive system. These substances can quickly penetrate muscle and fatty tissues, including nerve tissue.

Studies still limited

Unfortunately, research on the mechanisms behind essential oil poisoning in animals is still limited. Toxicological studies often focus on individual components rather than the combined effects of multiple compounds. As a result, there are still gaps in our understanding of how these substances affect animal health.

However, we do know that essential oils can be readily absorbed through the skin, respiratory tract and digestive system, and that their elimination may take longer in some animals due to their specific metabolism. In addition, their use as an alternative to certain treatments can increase the risk of poisoning. This can occur, for example, when essential oils are used as alternatives to flea treatments, which can increase exposure and therefore the risk of toxicity.

In summary, although essential oils may seem harmless because of their natural origin, they can pose risks to our pets. Research has not yet fully clarified their mechanisms of action and toxic effects in animals, but further studies will hopefully provide a better understanding in the future.

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Worth revisiting!

Please note that these articles are available in French only.

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I had fun imagining the names that could be all the rage in Quebec in 2026. Here are my predictions… Do they inspire you?

CATS

ChatGPT
Artificial intelligence is now part of our daily lives. A name this clever is hard to ignore!

Stat
The TV series STAT continues to captivate Quebec. A perfect name for a quick, curious cat who’s always on the move.

Mandy
A nod to a restaurant chain we all love, everyone has their favorite salad there. A sweet, warm, and slightly indulgent name.

Charlotte
Inspired by Charlotte Cardin, an artist I really love. An elegant, gentle, and radiant name.

Kukum
A reference to Michel Jean’s novel that touched many readers and reached far beyond our borders. A tender name, rich in meaning and history.

Horace
Inspired by the Quebec jewelry brand. Delicate, elegant, and proudly local, perfect for a refined cat with a noble posture.

Keanu
Like actor Keanu Reeves, who is Canadian. For a calm, observant cat with quiet strength… and a name you can stretch out when calling: “Keaaaanuuu” (almost like a meow!).

Chani
Drawn from the ever-present Dune universe. A soft, airy, slightly mystical name.

Miso
A wink to the comfort-bowl trend. For a sweet and cuddly cat.

Oolong
Like the tea I adore: aromatic, comforting, and a little zen.

DOGS

Pixel
Short, cute, and modern. Perfect for a small, alert, energetic dog.

Oka
Like Quebec’s beloved cheese. Simple, gentle, and authentic, ideal for a big-hearted dog.

Jay
As in Jay Du Temple. Approachable, warm, and always in a good mood. One syllable makes for an effective recall.

Moka
As comforting as a hot drink on a winter day.

Boréal
A name that evokes our forests, clear northern nights, and our Nordic spirit. Soft, beautiful, and deeply local.

Fouki
The rapper with the contagious smile you hear everywhere. For a joyful, lively, slightly mischievous dog!

Flair
The nickname of your favorite magazine, just as charming in French as in English.

Matcha
The iconic neighborhood café drink. For a gentle, sociable, slightly “velcro” dog.

McIntosh
Because Quebec is a major apple producer. A gentle, familiar, and warm name that’s easy to say every day.

Mocktail
Non-alcoholic drinks are having a moment. A light, sociable name with a touch of humor.

Bot
A little nod to the technology taking up space in our lives. For a smart, curious, energetic dog.

Shiatsu
Because nothing compares to the well-being of a good massage. And I bet Shih Tzu owners will love the wordplay.

And you? What is your four-legged companion’s name, and why?

Tell me : behind every name, there’s a story, a memory, or a spark of love.

The post Pet Name Trends 2026: Possible top names for cats and dogs appeared first on Flair & cie.

Many people expect this appointment to focus mainly on a physical exam, vaccinations, and deworming treatments. While those are certainly key elements, this first visit is about so much more than that!

A complete physical examination: the foundation of care

The visit begins with a thorough physical examination. This allows the veterinarian to check your puppy or kitten for any signs of concern, such as heart murmurs, dental issues, or other subtle abnormalities that are not always noticeable at home. Identifying these early helps ensure appropriate follow-up and care. 

Vaccines: why are multiple doses necessary?

The first visit also marks the start of your pet’s vaccination series. Typically, the vaccination protocol involves three appointments

• at 8 weeks
• at 12 weeks
• at 16 weeks.

You may be wondering why vaccinations are repeated monthly. The reason is simple: puppies and kittens receive antibodies from their mothers that protect them, but these antibodies can also interfere with the vaccine’s effectiveness. Since maternal antibodies can persist until about 16 weeks of age, multiple doses are necessary to ensure to ensure optimal efficacy.

Conversely, in some animals, these maternal antibodies disappear as early as 8 weeks of age. Multiple doses help the immune system respond properly and give your pet complete protection.

Deworming and fecal examination: an essential step

Your veterinarian will likely ask if your pet has been dewormed and recommend a fecal examination. Even if your puppy or kitten was dewormed before adoption, they may still require additional treatments. Depending on the time of year, as well as the age and lifestyle of your pet, different parasite treatments may be suggested.

Pet insurance: worth considering early

Since animals don’t come with health insurance cards, pet insurance can be extremely helpful if unexpected medical issues arise. Insurance is generally more affordable and offers better coverage when purchased early, before any health problems occur.

Your veterinary team can explain the different options available to help you make an informed decision. That said, veterinarians do not sell insurance themselves.   

Nutrition and dental care: getting off to a good start

Nutrition plays an essential role in your puppy or kitten’s growth. During their first visit, the veterinarian will review their current diet and offer recommendations tailored to their needs.

This visit is also an excellent time to talk about dental care, an aspect that is often overlooked but crucial for preventing oral disease. Yes, even puppies and kittens can start getting their teeth brushed!

Behaviour: all questions are welcome

Behavioural questions are very common at this stage, such as:

• How do I manage biting or mouthing?
• How should I introduce my pet to another animal?
• How can I help my kitten or puppy get used to nail trims?

Take advantage of this visit to ask your veterinarian anything that comes to mind: that’s what they’re there for.

Spaying/neutering, microchipping, and recommended tests

Your veterinarian will also discuss the ideal timing for spaying or neutering and explain the benefits for your pet’s health. They will also recommend microchipping. For each procedure, the veterinarian will provide you with a cost estimate to help you plan ahead. 

For kittens, your veterinarian may also offer an FIV/FeLV blood test, which screens for two contagious feline diseases. Kittens can be carriers even without showing signs of illness, and knowing their status allows for more appropriate care.

In conclusion: building a relationship of trust

Your puppy or kitten’s first visit to the clinic is about more than medical care: it’s the beginning of a long-term partnership between you, your pet, and your veterinary team.

There is no such thing as a silly question!

Our shared goal is simple: to give your new companion a long, happy and healthy life. We look forward to meeting you both soon!

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Comparative anatomy and physiology play an important role in veterinary medicine. Understanding how differences in structure and function between species influence their daily lives and behaviours is both fascinating and enriching. For your information (and for fun!), here are a few interesting facts comparing key senses in dogs, cats, and humans.

Vision: seeing the world differently

Rods are responsible for night vision and motion detection. In dogs and cats, most photoreceptors (that is, light-sensitive cells that convert light into electrical signals) are rods. This allows them to see much better than us in low-light conditions.

Our pets’ eyes also contain a structure called the tapetum lucidum, which reflects light back toward the rods, amplifying available light. In cats, this structure is more developed than in dogs, making them true champions of night vision.

Colour perception

Colour vision depends on the presence of photoreceptors called cones, located in the retina. In humans, cones make up 100% of the center of the retina, whereas in dogs they represent only about 10%.

Dogs and cats have what is known as dichromatic vision, meaning they perceive only two types of colors: blue and yellow-green. Humans, on the other hand, have trichromatic vision, allowing them to distinguish blue, green, and red.

To illustrate these differences*:

Smell and taste: each species has its own particularities

Humans have about 5 million olfactory receptors, while dogs and cats can have over 200 million. Cats appear to be even more efficient than dogs and humans, when it comes to distinguishing odours.

There are three types of olfactory receptors. The V1R receptor is responsible for the ability to differentiate one odour from another. Humans have two variants, dogs have nine, and cats have no fewer than thirty.

When it comes to taste, cats have only a few hundred taste buds (around 470 on average), dogs have about 1,700, and humans nearly 9,000. Dogs are sensitive to sweet flavors and often prefer new, fatty foods, much like we do. Cats, however, respond mainly to salty, sour, and bitter flavors and have a very limited response to sweetness.

When encouraging a dog or a cat to eat, smell therefore plays a much more important role than taste.

Hearing: detecting the invisible

Humans can hear sounds ranging from 20 Hz to 19,000 Hz. Cats can hear frequencies from 20 Hz up to 100,000 Hz, while dogs hear from 15 Hz to 65,000 Hz.

The ability of dogs and cats to move their ear pinnae allows them to pinpoint the source of sounds much more precisely than humans.

A very different perception of the world

It’s important to remember that dogs and cats do not perceive the world the same way we do. Very faint odors or sounds that are imperceptible to us can be extremely overwhelming for our four-legged companions.

I will always remember a trip to the beach with my husband. Sitting at an outdoor snack bar, we ordered hot dogs and hamburgers. We offered a piece of hamburger to a cat that was begging for food. The cat refused it right away… but happily accepted a piece of the hot dog! We decided to heed the warning and ended up eating only the hot dogs ourselves.

In conclusion

Comparing the senses of dogs, cats, and humans reminds us just how differently our companions experience the world. Their vision, sense of smell, and hearing shape their daily reactions and preferences. Understanding these differences helps us interact with them in a more respectful and appropriate way.

*Source: Ron Ofri, 2014

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1. Avoid sudden movements

Always hold your cat’s carrier with both hands, from underneath or on the sides, as if it were a box containing fragile items. If you use the top handle, always stabilize the carrier with your other arm. This will reduce jolts and make the journey more comfortable for your pet.

2. Reduce visual stimuli

When travelling, keep the carrier at chest height to avoid direct encounters with other cats or animals. In a waiting room, place it on a table or on your lap, never on the floor. A small table may have been conveniently placed in the room for this purpose. If not, your lap will do!

Covering the carrier with a blanket or towel will also help reduce your kitty’s stress by limiting visual stimuli (like strangers or other animals).

3. Prioritize safety in the car

When travelling by car, always place the carrier in a stable location:

• on the floor behind the passenger seat, wedged securely so that it cannot move,
• or on the back seat, securely fastened with the seat belt.

These precautions will ensure your cat travels safely in the car, while also helping to reduce its stress levels.

In short, well-planned transportation is the key to protecting your cat and reducing its stress. By handling the carrier correctly, limiting stimuli, and securing it in the car, you can make the trip much more pleasant for your companion. Adopting these simple steps will ensure your cat travels safely while enhancing its well-being.

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